December in Florida offers unique nature adventures that are particularly special during this winter month. Here are the top nature adventures you can enjoy in Florida that are exclusive to December:
1. Manatee Viewing
December is prime time for manatee viewing as these gentle giants seek the warm waters of Florida’s springs and power plant discharge areas. Popular spots for viewing manatees include:
- Crystal River: Visit Three Sisters Springs for an up-close encounter with manatees in crystal-clear water.
- Blue Spring State Park: This park becomes a winter refuge for hundreds of manatees.
- TECO Manatee Viewing Center in Apollo Beach: Manatees gather in the warm waters near the power plant, offering excellent viewing opportunities.
2. Birdwatching
December is a fantastic month for birdwatching in Florida as many migratory birds settle into their winter habitats. Top birdwatching locations include:
- Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge: Home to a wide variety of wading birds, ducks, and raptors.
- Everglades National Park: See a diverse range of bird species, including the rare roseate spoonbill.
- Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge on Sanibel Island: Known for its rich birdlife during the winter months.
3. Exploring the Everglades
The cooler December weather makes it a perfect time to explore Everglades National Park. Take an airboat tour, kayak through mangrove tunnels, or hike along trails to see alligators, wading birds, and other wildlife without the summer heat and humidity.
4. Whale Watching
December marks the beginning of the North Atlantic right whale migration season. These endangered whales can be spotted off the coast of Florida as they move south to give birth in warmer waters. The best places for whale watching include:
- St. Augustine
- Jacksonville
- Fernandina Beach
5. Camping and Hiking
The cooler temperatures of December make it an ideal time for camping and hiking in Florida’s state and national parks. Popular spots include:
- Ocala National Forest: Offers a variety of hiking trails and campgrounds.
- Myakka River State Park: Known for its scenic hiking trails and wildlife viewing.
- Big Cypress National Preserve: Explore the diverse landscape and spot wildlife.
6. Fishing for Redfish and Snook
December is a great month for fishing in Florida, especially for redfish and snook. The cooler temperatures bring these fish closer to shore and into estuaries. Popular fishing spots include:
- Mosquito Lagoon
- Indian River Lagoon
- Charlotte Harbor
7. Kayaking and Canoeing
December’s cooler weather makes for a pleasant kayaking and canoeing experience in Florida’s rivers and coastal areas. Popular destinations include:
- Silver Springs State Park: Paddle through crystal-clear waters and see a variety of wildlife.
- Wekiva River: A scenic river offering a peaceful paddling experience.
- 10,000 Islands: Explore the maze of mangrove islands and observe dolphins, manatees, and birdlife.
8. Exploring Dry Tortugas National Park
Accessible only by boat or seaplane, Dry Tortugas National Park offers pristine beaches, excellent snorkeling, and the historic Fort Jefferson. December’s cooler weather and clearer skies make it an ideal time to explore this remote and beautiful park.
9. Attending Nature and Wildlife Festivals
December hosts several nature and wildlife festivals in Florida, where you can participate in guided tours, workshops, and lectures. Notable festivals include:
- Florida Manatee Festival in Crystal River: Celebrates the return of the manatees with various activities and tours.
- Everglades Birding Festival: Offers birding tours and workshops in the diverse habitats of the Everglades.
10. Shelling on Sanibel Island
Sanibel Island is renowned for its shelling opportunities. December’s lower tides and fewer crowds make it an ideal time for beachcombing and finding a variety of seashells, particularly along Bowman’s Beach and Lighthouse Beach.
11. Wildlife Viewing at Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park
Located near Gainesville, Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park offers diverse wildlife viewing opportunities in December. The park’s observation towers and trails provide excellent vantage points to see bison, wild horses, alligators, and a variety of bird species.
12. Exploring Florida’s Springs
The clear, cool waters of Florida’s springs are refreshing year-round, and December’s cooler weather makes for a comfortable visit. Explore springs such as:
- Ichetucknee Springs State Park: Enjoy tubing, snorkeling, and swimming in crystal-clear waters.
- Ginnie Springs: Known for its clear waters and excellent visibility for snorkeling and diving.
- Silver Springs State Park: Take a glass-bottom boat tour to see underwater life.
13. Butterfly Watching at the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory
The Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory is particularly vibrant in December, with many species of butterflies active in the warm weather. The controlled environment of the conservatory offers a colorful and lively spectacle.
14. Exploring State Parks
Florida’s state parks offer diverse landscapes and outdoor activities. In December, the weather is perfect for hiking, wildlife viewing, and simply enjoying the natural beauty of parks such as:
- Anastasia State Park: Near St. Augustine, this park features beautiful beaches, tidal marshes, and sand dunes.
- Hontoon Island State Park: Accessible only by boat, this park offers hiking trails and opportunities to see native wildlife.
15. Christmas Bird Counts
Participate in the Audubon Christmas Bird Count, a citizen science project that takes place across Florida. This annual event helps track bird populations and provides valuable data for conservation efforts. Join local birding groups to take part in this important and fun activity.
These unique nature adventures highlight the special experiences that Florida has to offer in December, from witnessing manatee gatherings and bird migrations to enjoying the cooler weather and exploring pristine natural areas.